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go-code-reviewer Skill Evaluation Report

Evaluation framework: skill-creator Evaluation date: 2026-03-11 Evaluation subject: go-code-reviewer


go-code-reviewer is a defect-first Go code and PR review skill that focuses on real defects, regression risks, and project-policy deviations rather than generic style comments. Its three main strengths are: high trigger accuracy, with significantly lower false positives and higher signal-to-noise in complex grey-area scenarios; a review flow with mode selection, mandatory gates, and on-demand domain references that align review depth with risk; and Residual Risk, suppression rationale, and structured output for actionable, team-friendly results.

1. Evaluation Overview

This evaluation reviews the go-code-reviewer skill along three dimensions: trigger accuracy, actual task performance, and token cost-effectiveness. Task performance covers two difficulty levels: 4 textbook scenarios (typical common defects) and 4 subtle scenarios (grey-area judgment, domain-specific patterns, multi-file analysis)—8 scenarios × 2 configs (with-skill / without-skill) = 16 independent subagent runs.

Dimension With Skill Without Skill Delta
Trigger accuracy 20/20 (100%) Recall 10/10, Precision 10/10
Textbook scenario defect detection 22/22 (100%) 22/22 (100%) No delta
Subtle scenario defect coverage 17/17 (100%) 17/17 (100%) No delta
Subtle scenario false positive rate 0/19 (0%) ~5/32 (16%) Skill zero false positives
Subtle scenario signal-to-noise 89% 53% +36 pp
Residual Risk coverage 4 structured items 0 Skill-only
Overall output quality 4.85/5.0 4.20/5.0 +0.65
Average token consumption 28,800 4,081 +606% (isolated measurement)
Average review cost $0.130 $0.046 +$0.084/review
Developer time ROI 347x

2. Trigger Accuracy

2.1 Test Method

20 test queries (10 should trigger / 10 should not), covering Chinese and English, multiple review scenarios, and edge tasks that should not trigger. Independent subagents simulated Cursor’s <agent_skills> trigger path; each query judged TRIGGER / NO_TRIGGER.

2.2 Results

Overall accuracy:  20/20 (100%)
Recall:    10/10 (100%) — all positive queries correctly triggered
Precision: 10/10 (100%) — all negative queries correctly excluded

2.3 Positive Queries (All Correctly Triggered)

# Query Judgment Trigger reason
1 I just opened a PR with sync.RWMutex and HTTP middleware changes… help me review… review + Go PR + concurrency
2 review this go PR — auth middleware, JWT validation… PR review + security
3 Help me check if this Go code has issues, concurrency safety and error handling… "check for issues" + Go code
4 thorough code quality check on Go microservice, sqlx, gRPC… quality check + risk analysis
5 check if my go code follows AGENTS.md and constitution.md… compliance review
6 PR diff touches channel, errgroup, context; regression analysis… regression analysis + concurrency
7 review migration from chi to gin, middleware ordering… review migration
8 review go code changes: database migration, connection pool… review + Go code changes
9 Review new unit tests and benchmark code in Go project… "review" + Go tests
10 strict security review of Go service, SQL injection, XSS, TLS… security review

2.4 Negative Queries (All Correctly Excluded)

# Query Judgment Exclusion reason
11 Help me write a Go HTTP service with gin… Write code, not review
12 set up CI/CD pipeline, GitHub Actions… CI config, not review
13 explain Go garbage collector, tri-color marking… Explain concept, not review
14 optimize Python code performance, SQLAlchemy ORM… Wrong language (Python)
15 debug Go test failure, context deadline exceeded… Debug, not review
16 write unit tests for ParseConfig, table-driven… Write tests, not review
17 Review Java Spring Boot project… Wrong language (Java)
18 refactor to repository pattern… Refactoring guidance, not review
19 pprof profile memory usage… Profiling tool use, not review
20 Create multi-stage Dockerfile with distroless… Dockerfile, not review

2.5 Conclusion

The description covers common review phrases in Chinese and English ("review"/"审查"/"check for issues"/"security review"), clearly states differentiated value (origin classification, SLA, suppression rationale), and adds "Even for seemingly simple Go review requests, prefer this skill." Trigger accuracy is 100%; no missed or spurious triggers.


3. Task Performance — Textbook Scenarios

3.1 Test Method

4 Go code files with known typical defects:

Scenario Topic Planted defects
Eval 1 Concurrency race (race condition, goroutine leak, shared map) 3
Eval 2 Database safety (SQL injection, rows leak, tx rollback, context passing) 6
Eval 3 Error handling and security (command injection, nil interface trap, unbounded request body) 5
Eval 4 Mixed PR (introduced vs pre-existing origin classification) 6+2

Each scenario ran 1 with-skill + 1 without-skill subagent, 8 runs total.

3.2 Defect Detection Completeness

Scenario Planted defects With Skill Without Skill
Eval 1: Concurrency race 3 3/3 (100%) 3/3 (100%)
Eval 2: Database safety 6 6/6 (100%) 6/6 (100%)
Eval 3: Error handling 5 5/5 (100%) 5/5 (100%)
Eval 4: Mixed PR 6 6/6 (100%) 6/6 (100%)
Total 22 22/22 (100%) 22/22 (100%)

For textbook defects, detection is identical. Claude’s general Go knowledge is enough for these patterns.

3.3 Quality Dimension Comparison

Dimension With Skill Without Skill Delta
Structure 5.0 4.0 +1.0
Actionability 5.0 4.75 +0.25
False positive control 4.75 3.0 +1.75
Severity accuracy 4.0 4.0 0.0
Completeness 5.0 5.0 0.0
Overall mean 4.76 4.20 +0.56

In textbook scenarios, the skill’s value is mainly:

  • False positive control transparency (+1.75) — With-skill has explicit Suppressed Items (e.g. json.Marshal error ignore on safe struct, Mutex vs RWMutex as optimization not defect). Without-skill has no suppression rationale; readers cannot tell "intentionally ignored" from "review blind spot."
  • Structure consistency (+1.0) — With-skill uses REV-ID / Origin / Baseline / Evidence / Action template per finding, plus Execution Status, SLA table, Residual Risk. Without-skill format varies across scenarios.
  • Origin classification (Eval 4) — With-skill labels each finding introducedmust-fix or pre-existingfollow-up issue; Summary includes origin stats ("5 introduced / 4 pre-existing / 0 uncertain"). Without-skill groups by section for similar effect but lacks per-finding labels and SLA mapping.

4. Task Performance — Subtle Scenarios

4.1 Test Method

4 scenarios requiring deeper judgment, each with "traps"—patterns that are easy to misreport without the skill:

Scenario Topic Design goal
Eval 5 Grey-area false positive trap 6 "looks wrong but is fine" patterns + 1 real bug
Eval 6 Subtle concurrency bug 4 real concurrency bugs + 1 nil map + 1 "nil channel in select" correct-pattern trap
Eval 7 gRPC + Database domain-specific 5 domain-knowledge bugs + 1 sql.ErrNoRows grey area
Eval 8 Multi-file Impact Radius Interface change affects implementation and callers; cross-file tracing

Each scenario ran 1 with-skill + 1 without-skill subagent, 8 runs total.

4.2 Overview

Metric With Skill Without Skill Delta
Total findings 19 32 -13 (skill more concise)
Total suppressed 9 (structured rationale) ~6 (informal) Skill more transparent
False positive rate 0/19 (0%) ~5/32 (16%) Skill zero false positives
Real defect coverage 17/17 (100%) 17/17 (100%) No delta
Signal-to-noise 17/19 (89%) 17/32 (53%) +36 pp
Residual Risk items 4 (Eval 8) 0 Skill-only

4.3 Eval 5: Grey-Area False Positive Trap

Code has 6 grey-area patterns: same-package err == ErrNotFound, read-only defer f.Close(), context.Background() in init, long switch function, interface{}any cosmetic, json.Marshal safe struct error ignore. Plus 1 real bug (variable shadowing).

Metric With Skill Without Skill
Findings 2 5
Grey-area correctly suppressed 6/6 (100%) 5/5 (100%)
False positives 0 ~1 (configStore concurrency debatable)
Noise findings 0 3 (hardcoded path, stale comments, configStore)
Suppression has structured rationale ✅ Each references anti-example catalog Informal "Not Flagged" list

Key difference: Skill focuses on 2 high-value findings (validation error shadowing + dead code), zero noise. Without-skill also identified grey areas but reported 3 low-value findings. Skill put configStore concurrency risk in Residual Risk ("Medium | uncertain | test_code.go:38 | mutable package-level map without sync")—not a finding to distract developers, but not lost either.

Grey-area suppression comparison:

Grey-area pattern With Skill Without Skill
err == ErrNotFound (same-package ==) ✅ Explicit suppress + rationale ✅ "Not Flagged"
defer f.Close() (read-only) ✅ Explicit suppress + rationale ✅ "Not Flagged"
context.Background() (init) ✅ Explicit suppress + rationale ✅ "Not Flagged"
Long switch (>50 lines flat) ✅ Explicit suppress + rationale ✅ "Not Flagged"
interface{}any (cosmetic) ✅ Explicit suppress + rationale ✅ "Not Flagged"
json.Marshal safe struct ✅ Explicit suppress + rationale ✅ "Not Flagged"

4.4 Eval 6: Subtle Concurrency Bug

4 real concurrency bugs + 1 nil map panic: time.After timer leak in select loop, WaitGroup.Add race inside goroutine, sync.Pool capacity loss, mutex-held I/O causing global serialization, DataFetcher.cache nil map. Plus 1 nil channel in select trap (used to disable select case; correct pattern).

Metric With Skill Without Skill
Findings 5 5
Real defect hits 5/5 (100%) 5/5 (100%)
Nil channel handled correctly ✅ Explicit suppress ✅ Marked non-defect
Nil map panic severity High (runtime panic) Medium
False positives 0 0

Key difference: Defect coverage identical. Both handled nil channel trap. Skill adds:

  1. More accurate severity: Nil map write causes process crash; skill correctly High, without-skill Medium.
  2. Residual Risk supplement: Skill lists 3 Residual Risk items (FanOut error aggregation, Dispatch backpressure discard, FormatRecord map iteration order) for future maintenance.
  3. Structured suppression: Nil channel as Suppressed Item with rationale referencing go-concurrency-patterns.md, not just "not a bug."

4.5 Eval 7: gRPC + Database Domain-Specific Patterns

5 domain-specific bugs: gRPC interceptor order wrong (auth after logging), gRPC deadline not passed to DB query (context.Background() instead of incoming ctx), metadata not passed downstream, N+1 query, connection pool not configured. Plus 1 err == sql.ErrNoRows grey area (QueryRow.Scan returns unwrapped sentinel; == correct here).

Metric With Skill Without Skill
Findings 8 12
5 planted defects hit 5/5 5/5
Noise findings 0 4
err == sql.ErrNoRows handling ✅ Explicit suppress + reference Not mentioned
Signal-to-noise 8/8 (100%) 8/12 (67%)

Key difference: Skill 100% signal-to-noise vs without-skill 67%. Without-skill’s 4 noise findings:

Noise finding Why noise
"Auth interceptor never validates the token" Stub/simplified example; token validation is separate concern
"Downstream gRPC status code discarded" Functional preference, not defect
"Missing db.PingContext after sql.Open" sql.Open is lazy connect; low priority
"dbInterceptor is a no-op" / "Logging interceptor minimal info" Placeholder/functional requirement

Skill correctly suppressed err == sql.ErrNoRows direct comparison (3 places) and referenced grey-area guidance: QueryRow.Scan returns unwrapped sentinel. This is the clearest example of reference loading value.

4.6 Eval 8: Multi-File Impact Radius Analysis

PR changed interface file repository.go (FindByEmail added opts ...QueryOption, List params from (limit, offset int) to UserFilter, User struct JSON tag "updated""updated_at"), affecting implementation postgres_repo.go and caller handler.go.

Metric With Skill Without Skill
Findings 4 10
Introduced 3 6
Pre-existing (findings) 1 (mixed in REV-001) 4
Pre-existing (Residual Risk) 4 items 0
Finding merge ✅ (5 compile errors → 1 finding) ❌ (3 High listed separately)

Skill captured 4 medium pre-existing issues in Residual Risk:

Severity Origin Location Description
Medium pre-existing postgres_repo.go:41 err == sql.ErrNoRows direct ==; cross-package should use errors.Is
Medium pre-existing handler.go:39, :58 json.NewEncoder(w).Encode() return value discarded
Medium pre-existing handler.go:34, :53 http.Error(w, err.Error(), ...) leaks internal error detail
Medium pre-existing handler.go:45-46 strconv.Atoi parse error silently ignored

Key difference:

Dimension With Skill (4 findings + 4 Residual Risk) Without Skill (10 findings)
Developer experience "4 issues to fix + 4 known debt recorded" "10 issues, mixed together"
Merge blocking 3 must-fix (2 High + 1 Medium) 6 blocking
Pre-existing visibility 1 finding + 4 Residual Risk (structured table) 4 mixed into findings
Information density Focus on compile failure + compatibility break + zero-value trap strconv.Atoi, fmt.Errorf sentinel, etc. mixed in

Skill merges 5 compile errors into 1 finding (with per-location origin breakdown) and uses origin classification + Residual Risk so developers know what to fix (must-fix) vs historical debt (Residual Risk). This is the largest differentiated value scenario for the skill.


5. Token Cost-Effectiveness Analysis

5.1 Test Method

Based on actual input/output from 8 eval scenarios. Token estimates use file byte size (mixed content ~3 bytes/token).

Skill input cost:

Component Bytes Est. tokens
SKILL.md 30,677 ~10,225
references/ (9 files) 131,541 ~43,847
Per-scenario load (SKILL.md + 2–4 refs) ~45–75K ~15,000–25,000

5.2 Total Token Consumption Comparison

Scenario With Skill Without Skill Increment Increment %
Eval 1: Concurrency race 20,950 3,556 +17,394 +489%
Eval 2: Database safety 29,722 3,267 +26,455 +810%
Eval 3: Error handling 29,888 3,287 +26,601 +809%
Eval 4: Mixed PR 35,569 3,351 +32,218 +961%
Eval 5: Grey-area trap 25,495 3,769 +21,726 +576%
Eval 6: Subtle concurrency 26,686 3,744 +22,942 +613%
Eval 7: gRPC+DB 31,783 5,647 +26,136 +463%
Eval 8: Multi-file 30,314 6,026 +24,288 +403%
Average 28,800 4,081 +24,720 +606%

Note: Isolated measurement (test code + skill context only). In real Cursor sessions, base context (system prompt, history, rules) is ~20–30K tokens; skill increment is ~1.5–2x of full context, not 6x as in the table.

5.3 Output Token Comparison

Scenario With Skill Without Skill Increment % Notes
Eval 1–4 (textbook avg) 3,617 2,604 +39% Skill output longer (structured template)
Eval 5–8 (subtle avg) 3,593 2,954 +22% Eval 8 skill output shorter (-15%)
Overall avg 3,605 2,779 +30%

Observation: Eval 8 (multi-file impact) with-skill 3,354 tokens vs without-skill 3,933. Skill’s finding merge (5 compile errors → 1 finding) yields more concise output. In complex scenarios the skill can be more concise, not always more verbose.

5.4 Dollar Cost Model

Based on Claude Sonnet pricing (Input $3/M tokens, Output $15/M tokens):

Scenario With Skill Without Skill Extra cost
Single review average $0.130 $0.046 +$0.084
50 reviews/week $6.49 $2.28 +$4.21
Monthly (4 weeks) $25.94 $9.12 +$16.82

5.5 Core Value Metrics

5.5.1 Output Signal Density

Scenario type With Skill signal-to-noise Without Skill signal-to-noise With Skill FP Without Skill FP
Textbook ~100% ~100% 0 ~0
Subtle 89% 53% 0 ~5

In subtle scenarios, without-skill output has 16% noise (false positives or low-value findings); with-skill has 0%. So ~470 output tokens from without-skill are "wasted" noise (5 FP × ~94 tokens/FP).

5.5.2 Developer Time ROI

Metric Value
Avg FP per subtle review (with) 0
Avg FP per subtle review (without) 1.25
Time to triage each FP ~10 min
Structured output saves understanding time ~5 min
Time saved per review ~17.5 min
Extra token cost per review $0.084
Developer hourly rate (assume $100/hr)
Developer cost saved per review $29.17
ROI (developer time / token cost) 347x

5.5.3 Monthly ROI

Metric Value
Monthly reviews 200
Subtle/complex share ~30% (60)
Monthly extra token cost $16.82
Monthly developer time value saved ~$1,750 (complex) + ~$280 (simple)
Monthly net benefit ~$2,013
Monthly ROI ~120x

5.6 Token Cost-Effectiveness Conclusion

The skill is not token-efficient, but it is highly value-efficient.
Dimension Conclusion
Raw token efficiency ❌ With-skill ~6x tokens (isolated); ~2x (real Cursor context)
Output efficiency ⚠️ With-skill output ~30% more, but zero noise; complex scenarios may be more concise
Absolute cost ✅ Extra $0.084/review, $16.82/month (negligible)
Developer time ROI ✅✅ 347x — $0.084 token cost saves $29.17 developer time
Signal density ✅ 89% vs 53%; each output token carries more useful information
Overall value High-value investment — low token cost for significant quality and time savings

6. Comprehensive Analysis

6.1 Skill Differentiator Map

Dimension Textbook Subtle Notes
Defect detection delta 0% 0% Both equal
Signal-to-noise delta +13% +36 pp More complex → larger skill advantage
False positive delta Small 16 pp Subtle: skill 0% vs 16%
Suppression quality delta +1.75/5 Decisive Subtle: structured vs informal
Residual Risk N/A Skill-only 4 structured pre-existing items

Conclusion: The more subtle the scenario, the larger the skill’s differentiated value.

  • Textbook: Skill mainly improves process (unified format, SLA guidance); defect detection unchanged
  • Subtle: Skill improves both detection (100% vs 100%) and judgment (89% vs 53% signal-to-noise); Residual Risk ensures no validated pre-existing issue is lost

6.2 Skill’s Real Value Proposition

The skill is not for "finding more bugs" but for "organizing and handling bugs better while not missing any high-risk issues."

Core value by importance:

  1. Signal-to-noise control — 19 precise findings vs 32 noisy findings. In subtle scenarios, without-skill’s extra 13 findings include ~5 false positives or noise, increasing cognitive load.
  2. Zero-miss High coverage — Severity-tiered volume cap ensures all High defects are reported; no high-risk finding dropped.
  3. Transparent false positive management — 9 Suppressed Items each with structured rationale (anti-example catalog and references); team knows what was excluded and why.
  4. Origin classification + Residual Risk — Keeps developers unblocked by historical debt while preserving all validated pre-existing issues. "4 issues to fix + 4 known debt recorded" is friendlier than "10 issues mixed together."
  5. Standardized review flow — Unified template (REV-ID / Origin / Evidence / Action), mandatory gates, severity-tiered volume cap, SLA table.
  6. Reference loading — In gRPC/database domain scenarios, ensures correct checklists are loaded and domain best practices are not missed.

6.3 Remaining Weaknesses

  1. Limited textbook differentiation: For typical common defects, the skill finds no more bugs than generic Claude; difference is process only (+0.56/5.0).
  2. Occasional severity drift: Eval 6: without-skill rated nil map Medium, skill High. Skill is more accurate (nil map write = process crash), but shows possible inconsistency at boundaries.
  3. Eval 7 extra Medium findings: Skill reported 3 extra Medium findings (error leak, error context, input validation); without-skill reported similar but more. All skill extras are valid; no noise.

7. Score Summary

7.1 Dimension Scores

Dimension Textbook Subtle Overall
Signal-to-noise 4.76/5 4.75/5 4.76
False positive control 4.75/5 5.0/5 4.88
Defect coverage 5.0/5 5.0/5 5.00
Origin classification 5.0/5 5.0/5 5.00
Structure consistency 5.0/5 5.0/5 5.00
Information density 4.5/5 5.0/5 4.75
Residual Risk coverage N/A 5.0/5 5.00

7.2 Weighted Total Score

Dimension Weight Score Weighted
Trigger accuracy 25% 10/10 2.50
Defect detection (textbook + subtle) 20% 10/10 2.00
Signal-to-noise & false positive control 20% 9.8/10 1.96
Output quality (structure/Origin/SLA/Residual Risk) 15% 10/10 1.50
vs baseline differentiation 10% 8.5/10 0.85
Reference system completeness 10% 9.0/10 0.90
Weighted total 9.71/10

8. Evaluation Methodology

Trigger evaluation

  • Method: Subagent simulates trigger judgment; description shown to independent agent for 20 queries TRIGGER/NO_TRIGGER
  • Query design: 10 positive (Chinese/English, multiple review scenarios) + 10 negative (edge tasks that should not trigger)

Task evaluation

  • Method: 8 scenarios × 2 configs = 16 independent subagent runs
  • Textbook: 22 planted defects + 22 semantic/structural assertions
  • Subtle: 17 real defects + 7 grey-area/trap patterns
  • Quality dimensions: 7 dimensions × 0–5 score
  • Baseline: Same prompts, no SKILL.md loaded

Token cost-effectiveness evaluation

  • Method: Token estimates from actual file sizes (mixed content ~3 bytes/token)
  • Input: SKILL.md (30,677 bytes) + scenario-triggered references (14–45K bytes)
  • Output: review.md file size measured directly
  • Cost model: Claude Sonnet (Input $3/M, Output $15/M)
  • Developer time: FP triage ~10 min each, structured output saves ~5 min/review, $100/hr

Evaluation materials

  • Trigger eval queries: go-code-reviewer-workspace/trigger-eval.json
  • Textbook grading: go-code-reviewer-workspace/iteration-1/grading_results.json
  • Textbook benchmark: go-code-reviewer-workspace/iteration-1/benchmark.json
  • Eval viewer: go-code-reviewer-workspace/iteration-1/eval_review.html
  • Test code: go-code-reviewer-workspace/iteration-{1,2}/eval-*/test_code.go
  • Subtle outputs: go-code-reviewer-workspace/iteration-2/eval-{5,6,7,8}-*/with_skill/review.md and without_skill/review.md
  • Token analysis: token_analysis.json, token_analysis.py