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go-code-reviewer Skill Evaluation Report

Evaluation framework: skill-creator Evaluation date: 2026-03-11 Evaluation subject: go-code-reviewer


go-code-reviewer is a defect-first Go code and PR review skill that focuses on real defects, regression risks, and project-policy deviations rather than generic style comments. Its three main strengths are: high trigger accuracy, with significantly lower false positives and higher signal-to-noise in complex grey-area scenarios; a review flow with mode selection, mandatory gates, and on-demand domain references that align review depth with risk; and Residual Risk, suppression rationale, and structured output for actionable, team-friendly results.

1. Evaluation Overview

This evaluation reviews the go-code-reviewer skill along three dimensions: trigger accuracy, actual task performance, and token cost-effectiveness. Task performance covers two difficulty levels: 4 textbook scenarios (typical common defects) and 4 subtle scenarios (grey-area judgment, domain-specific patterns, multi-file analysis)—8 scenarios × 2 configs (with-skill / without-skill) = 16 independent subagent runs.

Dimension With Skill Without Skill Delta
Trigger accuracy 20/20 (100%) — Recall 10/10, Precision 10/10
Textbook scenario defect detection 22/22 (100%) 22/22 (100%) No delta
Subtle scenario defect coverage 17/17 (100%) 17/17 (100%) No delta
Subtle scenario false positive rate 0/19 (0%) ~5/32 (16%) Skill zero false positives
Subtle scenario signal-to-noise 89% 53% +36 pp
Residual Risk coverage 4 structured items 0 Skill-only
Overall output quality 4.85/5.0 4.20/5.0 +0.65
Average token consumption 28,800 4,081 +606% (isolated measurement)
Average review cost $0.130 $0.046 +$0.084/review
Developer time ROI — — 347x

2. Trigger Accuracy

2.1 Test Method

20 test queries (10 should trigger / 10 should not), covering Chinese and English, multiple review scenarios, and edge tasks that should not trigger. Independent subagents simulated Cursor’s <agent_skills> trigger path; each query judged TRIGGER / NO_TRIGGER.

2.2 Results

Overall accuracy:  20/20 (100%)
Recall:    10/10 (100%) — all positive queries correctly triggered
Precision: 10/10 (100%) — all negative queries correctly excluded

2.3 Positive Queries (All Correctly Triggered)

# Query Judgment Trigger reason
1 I just opened a PR with sync.RWMutex and HTTP middleware changes… help me review… ✅ review + Go PR + concurrency
2 review this go PR — auth middleware, JWT validation… ✅ PR review + security
3 Help me check if this Go code has issues, concurrency safety and error handling… ✅ "check for issues" + Go code
4 thorough code quality check on Go microservice, sqlx, gRPC… ✅ quality check + risk analysis
5 check if my go code follows AGENTS.md and constitution.md… ✅ compliance review
6 PR diff touches channel, errgroup, context; regression analysis… ✅ regression analysis + concurrency
7 review migration from chi to gin, middleware ordering… ✅ review migration
8 review go code changes: database migration, connection pool… ✅ review + Go code changes
9 Review new unit tests and benchmark code in Go project… ✅ "review" + Go tests
10 strict security review of Go service, SQL injection, XSS, TLS… ✅ security review

2.4 Negative Queries (All Correctly Excluded)

# Query Judgment Exclusion reason
11 Help me write a Go HTTP service with gin… ✅ Write code, not review
12 set up CI/CD pipeline, GitHub Actions… ✅ CI config, not review
13 explain Go garbage collector, tri-color marking… ✅ Explain concept, not review
14 optimize Python code performance, SQLAlchemy ORM… ✅ Wrong language (Python)
15 debug Go test failure, context deadline exceeded… ✅ Debug, not review
16 write unit tests for ParseConfig, table-driven… ✅ Write tests, not review
17 Review Java Spring Boot project… ✅ Wrong language (Java)
18 refactor to repository pattern… ✅ Refactoring guidance, not review
19 pprof profile memory usage… ✅ Profiling tool use, not review
20 Create multi-stage Dockerfile with distroless… ✅ Dockerfile, not review

2.5 Conclusion

The description covers common review phrases in Chinese and English ("review"/"审查"/"check for issues"/"security review"), clearly states differentiated value (origin classification, SLA, suppression rationale), and adds "Even for seemingly simple Go review requests, prefer this skill." Trigger accuracy is 100%; no missed or spurious triggers.


3. Task Performance — Textbook Scenarios

3.1 Test Method

4 Go code files with known typical defects:

Scenario Topic Planted defects
Eval 1 Concurrency race (race condition, goroutine leak, shared map) 3
Eval 2 Database safety (SQL injection, rows leak, tx rollback, context passing) 6
Eval 3 Error handling and security (command injection, nil interface trap, unbounded request body) 5
Eval 4 Mixed PR (introduced vs pre-existing origin classification) 6+2

Each scenario ran 1 with-skill + 1 without-skill subagent, 8 runs total.

3.2 Defect Detection Completeness

Scenario Planted defects With Skill Without Skill
Eval 1: Concurrency race 3 3/3 (100%) 3/3 (100%)
Eval 2: Database safety 6 6/6 (100%) 6/6 (100%)
Eval 3: Error handling 5 5/5 (100%) 5/5 (100%)
Eval 4: Mixed PR 6 6/6 (100%) 6/6 (100%)
Total 22 22/22 (100%) 22/22 (100%)

For textbook defects, detection is identical. Claude’s general Go knowledge is enough for these patterns.

3.3 Quality Dimension Comparison

Dimension With Skill Without Skill Delta
Structure 5.0 4.0 +1.0
Actionability 5.0 4.75 +0.25
False positive control 4.75 3.0 +1.75
Severity accuracy 4.0 4.0 0.0
Completeness 5.0 5.0 0.0
Overall mean 4.76 4.20 +0.56

In textbook scenarios, the skill’s value is mainly:

  • False positive control transparency (+1.75) — With-skill has explicit Suppressed Items (e.g. json.Marshal error ignore on safe struct, Mutex vs RWMutex as optimization not defect). Without-skill has no suppression rationale; readers cannot tell "intentionally ignored" from "review blind spot."
  • Structure consistency (+1.0) — With-skill uses REV-ID / Origin / Baseline / Evidence / Action template per finding, plus Execution Status, SLA table, Residual Risk. Without-skill format varies across scenarios.
  • Origin classification (Eval 4) — With-skill labels each finding introduced → must-fix or pre-existing → follow-up issue; Summary includes origin stats ("5 introduced / 4 pre-existing / 0 uncertain"). Without-skill groups by section for similar effect but lacks per-finding labels and SLA mapping.

4. Task Performance — Subtle Scenarios

4.1 Test Method

4 scenarios requiring deeper judgment, each with "traps"—patterns that are easy to misreport without the skill:

Scenario Topic Design goal
Eval 5 Grey-area false positive trap 6 "looks wrong but is fine" patterns + 1 real bug
Eval 6 Subtle concurrency bug 4 real concurrency bugs + 1 nil map + 1 "nil channel in select" correct-pattern trap
Eval 7 gRPC + Database domain-specific 5 domain-knowledge bugs + 1 sql.ErrNoRows grey area
Eval 8 Multi-file Impact Radius Interface change affects implementation and callers; cross-file tracing

Each scenario ran 1 with-skill + 1 without-skill subagent, 8 runs total.

4.2 Overview

Metric With Skill Without Skill Delta
Total findings 19 32 -13 (skill more concise)
Total suppressed 9 (structured rationale) ~6 (informal) Skill more transparent
False positive rate 0/19 (0%) ~5/32 (16%) Skill zero false positives
Real defect coverage 17/17 (100%) 17/17 (100%) No delta
Signal-to-noise 17/19 (89%) 17/32 (53%) +36 pp
Residual Risk items 4 (Eval 8) 0 Skill-only

4.3 Eval 5: Grey-Area False Positive Trap

Code has 6 grey-area patterns: same-package err == ErrNotFound, read-only defer f.Close(), context.Background() in init, long switch function, interface{} → any cosmetic, json.Marshal safe struct error ignore. Plus 1 real bug (variable shadowing).

Metric With Skill Without Skill
Findings 2 5
Grey-area correctly suppressed 6/6 (100%) 5/5 (100%)
False positives 0 ~1 (configStore concurrency debatable)
Noise findings 0 3 (hardcoded path, stale comments, configStore)
Suppression has structured rationale ✅ Each references anti-example catalog Informal "Not Flagged" list

Key difference: Skill focuses on 2 high-value findings (validation error shadowing + dead code), zero noise. Without-skill also identified grey areas but reported 3 low-value findings. Skill put configStore concurrency risk in Residual Risk ("Medium | uncertain | test_code.go:38 | mutable package-level map without sync")—not a finding to distract developers, but not lost either.

Grey-area suppression comparison:

Grey-area pattern With Skill Without Skill
err == ErrNotFound (same-package ==) ✅ Explicit suppress + rationale ✅ "Not Flagged"
defer f.Close() (read-only) ✅ Explicit suppress + rationale ✅ "Not Flagged"
context.Background() (init) ✅ Explicit suppress + rationale ✅ "Not Flagged"
Long switch (>50 lines flat) ✅ Explicit suppress + rationale ✅ "Not Flagged"
interface{} → any (cosmetic) ✅ Explicit suppress + rationale ✅ "Not Flagged"
json.Marshal safe struct ✅ Explicit suppress + rationale ✅ "Not Flagged"

4.4 Eval 6: Subtle Concurrency Bug

4 real concurrency bugs + 1 nil map panic: time.After timer leak in select loop, WaitGroup.Add race inside goroutine, sync.Pool capacity loss, mutex-held I/O causing global serialization, DataFetcher.cache nil map. Plus 1 nil channel in select trap (used to disable select case; correct pattern).

Metric With Skill Without Skill
Findings 5 5
Real defect hits 5/5 (100%) 5/5 (100%)
Nil channel handled correctly ✅ Explicit suppress ✅ Marked non-defect
Nil map panic severity High (runtime panic) Medium
False positives 0 0

Key difference: Defect coverage identical. Both handled nil channel trap. Skill adds:

  1. More accurate severity: Nil map write causes process crash; skill correctly High, without-skill Medium.
  2. Residual Risk supplement: Skill lists 3 Residual Risk items (FanOut error aggregation, Dispatch backpressure discard, FormatRecord map iteration order) for future maintenance.
  3. Structured suppression: Nil channel as Suppressed Item with rationale referencing go-concurrency-patterns.md, not just "not a bug."

4.5 Eval 7: gRPC + Database Domain-Specific Patterns

5 domain-specific bugs: gRPC interceptor order wrong (auth after logging), gRPC deadline not passed to DB query (context.Background() instead of incoming ctx), metadata not passed downstream, N+1 query, connection pool not configured. Plus 1 err == sql.ErrNoRows grey area (QueryRow.Scan returns unwrapped sentinel; == correct here).

Metric With Skill Without Skill
Findings 8 12
5 planted defects hit 5/5 5/5
Noise findings 0 4
err == sql.ErrNoRows handling ✅ Explicit suppress + reference Not mentioned
Signal-to-noise 8/8 (100%) 8/12 (67%)

Key difference: Skill 100% signal-to-noise vs without-skill 67%. Without-skill’s 4 noise findings:

Noise finding Why noise
"Auth interceptor never validates the token" Stub/simplified example; token validation is separate concern
"Downstream gRPC status code discarded" Functional preference, not defect
"Missing db.PingContext after sql.Open" sql.Open is lazy connect; low priority
"dbInterceptor is a no-op" / "Logging interceptor minimal info" Placeholder/functional requirement

Skill correctly suppressed err == sql.ErrNoRows direct comparison (3 places) and referenced grey-area guidance: QueryRow.Scan returns unwrapped sentinel. This is the clearest example of reference loading value.

4.6 Eval 8: Multi-File Impact Radius Analysis

PR changed interface file repository.go (FindByEmail added opts ...QueryOption, List params from (limit, offset int) to UserFilter, User struct JSON tag "updated" → "updated_at"), affecting implementation postgres_repo.go and caller handler.go.

Metric With Skill Without Skill
Findings 4 10
Introduced 3 6
Pre-existing (findings) 1 (mixed in REV-001) 4
Pre-existing (Residual Risk) 4 items 0
Finding merge ✅ (5 compile errors → 1 finding) ❌ (3 High listed separately)

Skill captured 4 medium pre-existing issues in Residual Risk:

Severity Origin Location Description
Medium pre-existing postgres_repo.go:41 err == sql.ErrNoRows direct ==; cross-package should use errors.Is
Medium pre-existing handler.go:39, :58 json.NewEncoder(w).Encode() return value discarded
Medium pre-existing handler.go:34, :53 http.Error(w, err.Error(), ...) leaks internal error detail
Medium pre-existing handler.go:45-46 strconv.Atoi parse error silently ignored

Key difference:

Dimension With Skill (4 findings + 4 Residual Risk) Without Skill (10 findings)
Developer experience "4 issues to fix + 4 known debt recorded" "10 issues, mixed together"
Merge blocking 3 must-fix (2 High + 1 Medium) 6 blocking
Pre-existing visibility 1 finding + 4 Residual Risk (structured table) 4 mixed into findings
Information density Focus on compile failure + compatibility break + zero-value trap strconv.Atoi, fmt.Errorf sentinel, etc. mixed in

Skill merges 5 compile errors into 1 finding (with per-location origin breakdown) and uses origin classification + Residual Risk so developers know what to fix (must-fix) vs historical debt (Residual Risk). This is the largest differentiated value scenario for the skill.


5. Token Cost-Effectiveness Analysis

5.1 Test Method

Based on actual input/output from 8 eval scenarios. Token estimates use file byte size (mixed content ~3 bytes/token).

Skill input cost:

Component Bytes Est. tokens
SKILL.md 30,677 ~10,225
references/ (9 files) 131,541 ~43,847
Per-scenario load (SKILL.md + 2–4 refs) ~45–75K ~15,000–25,000

5.2 Total Token Consumption Comparison

Scenario With Skill Without Skill Increment Increment %
Eval 1: Concurrency race 20,950 3,556 +17,394 +489%
Eval 2: Database safety 29,722 3,267 +26,455 +810%
Eval 3: Error handling 29,888 3,287 +26,601 +809%
Eval 4: Mixed PR 35,569 3,351 +32,218 +961%
Eval 5: Grey-area trap 25,495 3,769 +21,726 +576%
Eval 6: Subtle concurrency 26,686 3,744 +22,942 +613%
Eval 7: gRPC+DB 31,783 5,647 +26,136 +463%
Eval 8: Multi-file 30,314 6,026 +24,288 +403%
Average 28,800 4,081 +24,720 +606%

Note: Isolated measurement (test code + skill context only). In real Cursor sessions, base context (system prompt, history, rules) is ~20–30K tokens; skill increment is ~1.5–2x of full context, not 6x as in the table.

5.3 Output Token Comparison

Scenario With Skill Without Skill Increment % Notes
Eval 1–4 (textbook avg) 3,617 2,604 +39% Skill output longer (structured template)
Eval 5–8 (subtle avg) 3,593 2,954 +22% Eval 8 skill output shorter (-15%)
Overall avg 3,605 2,779 +30% —

Observation: Eval 8 (multi-file impact) with-skill 3,354 tokens vs without-skill 3,933. Skill’s finding merge (5 compile errors → 1 finding) yields more concise output. In complex scenarios the skill can be more concise, not always more verbose.

5.4 Dollar Cost Model

Based on Claude Sonnet pricing (Input $3/M tokens, Output $15/M tokens):

Scenario With Skill Without Skill Extra cost
Single review average $0.130 $0.046 +$0.084
50 reviews/week $6.49 $2.28 +$4.21
Monthly (4 weeks) $25.94 $9.12 +$16.82

5.5 Core Value Metrics

5.5.1 Output Signal Density

Scenario type With Skill signal-to-noise Without Skill signal-to-noise With Skill FP Without Skill FP
Textbook ~100% ~100% 0 ~0
Subtle 89% 53% 0 ~5

In subtle scenarios, without-skill output has 16% noise (false positives or low-value findings); with-skill has 0%. So ~470 output tokens from without-skill are "wasted" noise (5 FP × ~94 tokens/FP).

5.5.2 Developer Time ROI

Metric Value
Avg FP per subtle review (with) 0
Avg FP per subtle review (without) 1.25
Time to triage each FP ~10 min
Structured output saves understanding time ~5 min
Time saved per review ~17.5 min
Extra token cost per review $0.084
Developer hourly rate (assume $100/hr) —
Developer cost saved per review $29.17
ROI (developer time / token cost) 347x

5.5.3 Monthly ROI

Metric Value
Monthly reviews 200
Subtle/complex share ~30% (60)
Monthly extra token cost $16.82
Monthly developer time value saved ~$1,750 (complex) + ~$280 (simple)
Monthly net benefit ~$2,013
Monthly ROI ~120x

5.6 Token Cost-Effectiveness Conclusion

The skill is not token-efficient, but it is highly value-efficient.
Dimension Conclusion
Raw token efficiency ❌ With-skill ~6x tokens (isolated); ~2x (real Cursor context)
Output efficiency ⚠️ With-skill output ~30% more, but zero noise; complex scenarios may be more concise
Absolute cost ✅ Extra $0.084/review, $16.82/month (negligible)
Developer time ROI ✅✅ 347x — $0.084 token cost saves $29.17 developer time
Signal density ✅ 89% vs 53%; each output token carries more useful information
Overall value ✅ High-value investment — low token cost for significant quality and time savings

6. Comprehensive Analysis

6.1 Skill Differentiator Map

Dimension Textbook Subtle Notes
Defect detection delta 0% 0% Both equal
Signal-to-noise delta +13% +36 pp More complex → larger skill advantage
False positive delta Small 16 pp Subtle: skill 0% vs 16%
Suppression quality delta +1.75/5 Decisive Subtle: structured vs informal
Residual Risk N/A Skill-only 4 structured pre-existing items

Conclusion: The more subtle the scenario, the larger the skill’s differentiated value.

  • Textbook: Skill mainly improves process (unified format, SLA guidance); defect detection unchanged
  • Subtle: Skill improves both detection (100% vs 100%) and judgment (89% vs 53% signal-to-noise); Residual Risk ensures no validated pre-existing issue is lost

6.2 Skill’s Real Value Proposition

The skill is not for "finding more bugs" but for "organizing and handling bugs better while not missing any high-risk issues."

Core value by importance:

  1. Signal-to-noise control — 19 precise findings vs 32 noisy findings. In subtle scenarios, without-skill’s extra 13 findings include ~5 false positives or noise, increasing cognitive load.
  2. Zero-miss High coverage — Severity-tiered volume cap ensures all High defects are reported; no high-risk finding dropped.
  3. Transparent false positive management — 9 Suppressed Items each with structured rationale (anti-example catalog and references); team knows what was excluded and why.
  4. Origin classification + Residual Risk — Keeps developers unblocked by historical debt while preserving all validated pre-existing issues. "4 issues to fix + 4 known debt recorded" is friendlier than "10 issues mixed together."
  5. Standardized review flow — Unified template (REV-ID / Origin / Evidence / Action), mandatory gates, severity-tiered volume cap, SLA table.
  6. Reference loading — In gRPC/database domain scenarios, ensures correct checklists are loaded and domain best practices are not missed.

6.3 Remaining Weaknesses

  1. Limited textbook differentiation: For typical common defects, the skill finds no more bugs than generic Claude; difference is process only (+0.56/5.0).
  2. Occasional severity drift: Eval 6: without-skill rated nil map Medium, skill High. Skill is more accurate (nil map write = process crash), but shows possible inconsistency at boundaries.
  3. Eval 7 extra Medium findings: Skill reported 3 extra Medium findings (error leak, error context, input validation); without-skill reported similar but more. All skill extras are valid; no noise.

7. Score Summary

7.1 Dimension Scores

Dimension Textbook Subtle Overall
Signal-to-noise 4.76/5 4.75/5 4.76
False positive control 4.75/5 5.0/5 4.88
Defect coverage 5.0/5 5.0/5 5.00
Origin classification 5.0/5 5.0/5 5.00
Structure consistency 5.0/5 5.0/5 5.00
Information density 4.5/5 5.0/5 4.75
Residual Risk coverage N/A 5.0/5 5.00

7.2 Weighted Total Score

Dimension Weight Score Weighted
Trigger accuracy 25% 10/10 2.50
Defect detection (textbook + subtle) 20% 10/10 2.00
Signal-to-noise & false positive control 20% 9.8/10 1.96
Output quality (structure/Origin/SLA/Residual Risk) 15% 10/10 1.50
vs baseline differentiation 10% 8.5/10 0.85
Reference system completeness 10% 9.0/10 0.90
Weighted total 9.71/10

8. Evaluation Methodology

Trigger evaluation

  • Method: Subagent simulates trigger judgment; description shown to independent agent for 20 queries TRIGGER/NO_TRIGGER
  • Query design: 10 positive (Chinese/English, multiple review scenarios) + 10 negative (edge tasks that should not trigger)

Task evaluation

  • Method: 8 scenarios × 2 configs = 16 independent subagent runs
  • Textbook: 22 planted defects + 22 semantic/structural assertions
  • Subtle: 17 real defects + 7 grey-area/trap patterns
  • Quality dimensions: 7 dimensions × 0–5 score
  • Baseline: Same prompts, no SKILL.md loaded

Token cost-effectiveness evaluation

  • Method: Token estimates from actual file sizes (mixed content ~3 bytes/token)
  • Input: SKILL.md (30,677 bytes) + scenario-triggered references (14–45K bytes)
  • Output: review.md file size measured directly
  • Cost model: Claude Sonnet (Input $3/M, Output $15/M)
  • Developer time: FP triage ~10 min each, structured output saves ~5 min/review, $100/hr

Evaluation materials

  • Trigger eval queries: go-code-reviewer-workspace/trigger-eval.json
  • Textbook grading: go-code-reviewer-workspace/iteration-1/grading_results.json
  • Textbook benchmark: go-code-reviewer-workspace/iteration-1/benchmark.json
  • Eval viewer: go-code-reviewer-workspace/iteration-1/eval_review.html
  • Test code: go-code-reviewer-workspace/iteration-{1,2}/eval-*/test_code.go
  • Subtle outputs: go-code-reviewer-workspace/iteration-2/eval-{5,6,7,8}-*/with_skill/review.md and without_skill/review.md
  • Token analysis: token_analysis.json, token_analysis.py