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mongo-migration Skill Evaluation Report

Method: skill-creator A/B testing Date: 2026-04-18 Subject: skills/mongo-migration/ — MongoDB schema migration safety reviewer (MongoDB 4.4–7.0+)


MongoDB migration safety is a specialized domain, and the base model handles the core defects well. The measurable gaps are in output structure consistency and token efficiency. The evaluation used three A/B test scenarios with 24 scored assertions covering the skill's three primary working modes.


1. Skill Overview

Core files:

File Lines Purpose
SKILL.md 321 Main framework: 4 Gates, 3 depth levels, 12-item scorecard, 9-section output contract
references/mongo-ddl-lock-matrix.md ~150 Standard/Deep: MongoDB version × lock behavior matrix
references/large-collection-migration.md ~180 Deep: _id-range batching, 6-step field type migration, rolling index builds
references/migration-anti-examples.md ~100 Extended anti-examples AE-7 through AE-13

Key MongoDB safety rules the skill enforces: - _id-range batched updates (never unbounded updateMany) - Explicit write concern (w: "majority") - Validator progression (moderatestrict, never jump straight to strict) - New-field pattern for type migrations (amount_v2 + dual-read + backfill + cleanup) - Rolling index builds for collections >50M documents


2. Test Design

2.1 Scenarios

# Name Collection size Core challenge Expected outcome
1 Index safety + validator progression 15M docs, 18 GB Unbounded updateMany, no duplicate check before unique index, strict validator before backfill Identifies 3 Critical defects, provides _id-range batching solution
2 Large-collection field type migration 8M docs, 12 GB In-place type overwrite (irreversible), no write concern, no _id batching Recommends amount_v2 new-field pattern, original scores 0/12
3 Degraded mode (no context) Unknown MongoDB version, collection size, and deployment type all unknown Enters Minimal mode, conservative assumptions listed, Data basis labeled

2.2 Assertion Matrix (24 total)

Scenario 1 — Index safety + write concern (9 assertions)

ID Assertion With Skill Without Skill
A1 Flags unbounded updateMany({}, ...) as a WiredTiger write ticket exhaustion risk PASS PASS
A2 Flags missing duplicate pre-check before createIndex({unique: true}) PASS PASS
A3 Flags validationLevel: "strict" applied before backfill as UNSAFE PASS PASS
A4 Recommends "moderate""strict" validator progression PASS PASS
A5 Requires explicit w: "majority" write concern on all operations, flagged as Critical absence PASS PASS
A6 Provides an _id-range batched backfill script (with sleep throttling) PASS PASS
A7 Original script scorecard: Critical 0/3 (write concern, batching, rollback all missing) PASS PASS
A8 §9.9 includes ≥5 risks covering email field existence, null handling, oplog window PASS PASS
A9 §9.9 Uncovered Risks uses the required 4-column table (Area | Reason | Impact | Follow-up) PASS FAIL

Scenario 1 result: With Skill 9/9, Without Skill 8/9 — the only gap is the §9.9 table format.


Scenario 2 — Large-collection field type migration (9 assertions)

ID Assertion With Skill Without Skill
B1 Flags unbounded updateMany as Critical (WiredTiger write ticket exhaustion) PASS PASS
B2 Flags in-place type overwrite as UNSAFE (irreversible + old code breaks immediately) PASS PASS
B3 Recommends amount_v2 new-field + dual-read + backfill + validator + cleanup (6-step pattern) PASS PASS
B4 Explicitly labels Phase 5 ($unset old field) as irreversible in the rollback plan — backup required PASS PASS
B5 Requires upgrading write concern from w: 1 to w: "majority" PASS PASS
B6 Provides an _id-range migration script (with idempotent filter and sleep throttling) PASS PASS
B7 Original script scorecard: 0/12 (every Critical/Standard/Hygiene item fails) PASS PASS
B8 Flags validationLevel: "strict" before backfill as UNSAFE (AE-3) PASS PASS
B9 §9.9 uses the required 4-column table (Area | Reason | Impact | Follow-up) PASS FAIL

Scenario 2 result: With Skill 9/9, Without Skill 8/9 — again, the only gap is the §9.9 table format.


Scenario 3 — Degraded mode, no context (6 assertions)

ID Assertion With Skill Without Skill
C1 Minimal/Degraded mode declared with Data basis: minimal label PASS PASS
C2 All risk assessments are conditional — no unconditional "safe" claims PASS PASS
C3 §9.9 uses the required 4-column table and covers ≥8 known unknowns PASS FAIL
C4 Identifies MongoDB version impact on index build behavior (<4.2 vs 4.2+) PASS PASS
C5 Recommends running estimatedDocumentCount() first to determine collection size PASS PASS
C6 Recommends {device_type: {$exists: false}} as an idempotent filter condition PASS PASS

Scenario 3 result: With Skill 6/6, Without Skill 5/6 — the §9.9 table format fails again.


3. Pass Rate Summary

3.1 Overall

Configuration PASS FAIL Pass rate
With Skill 24/24 0 100%
Without Skill 21/24 3 87.5%

Delta: +12.5 percentage points

3.2 By scenario

Scenario With Skill Without Skill Where points were lost
S1 Index safety 9/9 (100%) 8/9 (88.9%) A9: §9.9 table format
S2 Type migration 9/9 (100%) 8/9 (88.9%) B9: §9.9 table format
S3 Degraded mode 6/6 (100%) 5/6 (83.3%) C3: §9.9 table format

The pattern is consistent: all three lost points come from the same root cause — the §9.9 Uncovered Risks output format. Without the skill, the baseline uses numbered lists or prose paragraphs. With the skill, §9.9 is always a 4-column table (Area | Reason | Impact | Follow-up). This is a structural output contract requirement, not a knowledge gap.


4. Key Differences

4.1 Behaviors unique to the With-Skill group

Behavior Source
§9.9 Uncovered Risks as a 4-column table (Area | Reason | Impact | Follow-up) §9 Output Contract
Anti-example number cross-references (AE-2, AE-3, AE-4) §7 Anti-Examples
Explicit Gate-by-Gate analysis (Gate 1–4 each noted) §2 Mandatory Gates
Data basis: label (full / degraded / minimal / planning) §8 Scorecard requirement
Scorecard in the format X/12 — Critical Y/3, Standard Z/5, Hygiene W/4 §8 exact format

4.2 Technical knowledge comparison

Check With Skill Without Skill
WiredTiger ticket exhaustion detection PASS PASS
_id-range batching solution PASS PASS
amount_v2 new-field migration pattern PASS PASS
moderatestrict validator progression PASS PASS
irreversible classification on $unset phase PASS PASS

Conclusion: MongoDB migration safety knowledge — WiredTiger, _id-range batching, validator progression — is well-trained in the base model. The skill's value is about enforcing structure, not transferring knowledge.

4.3 Scenario 3 anomaly: With Skill costs more tokens

Scenario 3 (degraded mode) produced a reversal: With Skill (36,706 tokens, 3 tool calls) was more expensive than Without Skill (31,986 tokens, 2 tool calls).

Why: SKILL.md §3 specifies "unknown collection size → assume Large → Deep depth → load both reference files." The skill followed this rule and loaded large-collection-migration.md and mongo-ddl-lock-matrix.md, generating extra input tokens and tool calls. The baseline stayed at Standard depth with a leaner output.

Implication: this reflects the skill's conservative design philosophy — loading more context rather than risk missing something. But in a fully context-free scenario, it increases cost unnecessarily.


5. Token Cost Analysis

5.1 Skill context overhead

Component Lines Estimated tokens Loaded when
SKILL.md 321 ~4,200 Every request
mongo-ddl-lock-matrix.md ~150 ~2,000 Standard/Deep
large-collection-migration.md ~180 ~2,400 Deep / large collections

5.2 Actual token consumption

Agent Scenario Total tokens Tool calls Mode
Without Skill S1 36,844 3 No skill
With Skill S1 19,574 0 With skill
Without Skill S2 37,583 3 No skill
With Skill S2 19,374 0 With skill
Without Skill S3 31,986 2 No skill
With Skill S3 36,706 3 With skill (anomaly: reference files loaded)

5.3 Efficiency

Metric S1 S2 S3 (anomaly) Average
Without Skill tokens 36,844 37,583 31,986 35,471
With Skill tokens 19,574 19,374 36,706 25,218
Token change −46.9% −48.5% +14.8% −28.9%
Quality gain +11.1 pp +11.1 pp +16.7 pp +12.5 pp

S1 and S2 are highly efficient: when context is available (version and collection size known), the skill saves nearly 50% of tokens while maintaining higher quality. The savings come from structured output replacing exploratory reasoning, plus zero extra tool calls.

S3 is in the negative range: when context is completely absent, the skill's conservative depth trigger (Deep + all reference files) increases cost by ~15%. Compare with pg-migration, which handles the same situation at Standard depth without this anomaly. This is a known design issue — see §7.


6. Weighted Scores

6.1 Dimension scores (out of 5)

Dimension With Skill Without Skill Gap
Critical defect detection completeness 5.0 4.8 +0.2
Write safety enforcement 5.0 4.5 +0.5
Rollback classification accuracy 5.0 4.5 +0.5
Output structure compliance (§9 format) 5.0 3.5 +1.5
Migration script quality (_id-range, idempotency) 5.0 4.5 +0.5
Degraded mode handling 5.0 4.0 +1.0

6.2 Weighted total (out of 10)

Dimension Weight With Skill Without Skill Notes
Critical defect detection 25% 10.0 9.5 Both correctly identify all 3 Critical defects; baseline slightly weaker on AE cross-references
Write safety enforcement 20% 10.0 9.0 Both require w: majority; skill formally marks it as a Critical-tier requirement
Rollback classification 15% 10.0 9.0 Both identify irreversible phases; skill uses the three-category framework more systematically
Output structure compliance 20% 10.0 7.0 §9.9 table: 100% compliant with skill, 100% non-compliant without
Migration script quality 10% 10.0 9.0 Both provide _id-range scripts; skill adds idempotent filter and checkpointing
Degraded mode handling 10% 10.0 8.0 Skill explicitly declares Data basis and Gate framework; baseline uses conservative mode but less formally
Weighted total 100% 10.00/10 8.77/10

7. Findings and Recommendations

Finding 1: mongo-migration baseline is strong, similar to pg-migration

Skill Baseline pass rate With Skill pass rate Delta
mysql-migration 52% 100% +48 pp
pg-migration 87% 100% +13 pp
mongo-migration 87.5% 100% +12.5 pp

MongoDB migration safety — WiredTiger exhaustion, _id-range batching, validator progression — is thoroughly trained into the base model. The skill's value is concentrated in format enforcement, not knowledge injection.

Finding 2: The §9.9 table format is the single most consistent differentiator

Across all three scenarios, the baseline's content was nearly identical to the skill's. The only consistent failure was the §9.9 output format. The baseline's numbered lists and prose paragraphs: - Cannot be machine-parsed in a CI/CD pipeline - Lack the Impact and Follow-up columns needed for team-level action tracking

The skill's 4-column table can be copied directly into a JIRA or Linear ticket description.

Finding 3: Scenario 3 triggers Deep depth too aggressively

SKILL.md specifies "unknown collection size → assume Large → Deep depth → load all reference files," which produces ~14.8% extra token cost in a Minimal context. Suggested fix: add a rule to §3 Depth Selection:

If context is Minimal (script only, no size or version information), confirm collection size with the user before triggering Deep depth, or default to Standard depth in Degraded mode to avoid over-consuming when information is absent.

Finding 4: Token efficiency depends heavily on available context

Scenario type Token savings
With sufficient context (S1, S2) −46% to −49%
No context at all (S3) +15% (negative)

Collect MongoDB version and collection size before invoking the skill — this is the single best way to maximize token efficiency.


8. Conclusion

Rating: production-ready. Strongly recommended for all MongoDB migration reviews.

Three things the skill does well:

  1. Structural enforcement: the §9.9 Uncovered Risks 4-column table makes risk items trackable and machine-parseable. Without the skill, 100% of baseline outputs used freeform formats that can't be parsed or directly actioned.

  2. Evaluation framework consistency: Gate analysis, AE cross-references, and Data basis: labels ensure that every review is reproducible and comparable across engineers and over time.

  3. Token efficiency when context is available: S1 and S2 save 47% of tokens by replacing exploratory web searches and tool calls with structured framework output.

Three improvement suggestions:

  1. Add a rule in §3 Depth Selection to avoid triggering Deep depth in Minimal context — stay at Standard depth with degraded mode instead.

  2. Add notes in §9 Output Contract about transaction wrapping behavior in common MongoDB migration tools (golang-migrate, mongomigrate) — analogous to the golang-migrate notes already in the pg-migration skill.

  3. Consider adding a fourth test scenario covering reshardCollection (shard key migration), which is the most operationally complex MongoDB 5.0+ feature and currently has no dedicated golden fixture.